Head of a goddess (probably Mut), which would be attached to a processional barque
25th Dynasty, 3rd Intermediate Period
Images of gods were carried out of temples on festival days on
processional bark-shrines. Most often the image itself was concealed in a
shrine, but sculpted heads at the prow and stern identified the god to
the populace, royal statuary surrounded and protected the god hidden in
the shrine, and other protective gods rode at the prow.
This large
female head was gilded and inlaid and originally wore the double crown
of Amun’s consort, Mut, as well as the double uraeus that was a hallmark
of queenlike goddesses. Judging from the arrangement of the long front
locks of her wig, this sculpture would have appeared at the prow of
Mut’s barque-shrine; if it had been intended for the stern, the hair
would have projected forward, allowing it to fit along the horizontal
surface of the barque in front of the goddess’ head.
(Source:
The Met Museum)